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国际视觉日 | 你了解你的眼压吗?


我们的眼睛与自行车轮胎有一共同之处:都需要适当的压力来维持正常运转与安全。过高的眼压被认为是导致发生青光眼的危险因素。

青光眼是一组进行性的视神经病变1,其导致的视神经受损不可逆,如果不进行控制,甚至会导致失明2原发性青光眼的病因尚未明确。



全球排名第一的不可逆致盲性眼病5




世界范围内患者人数6000万10
其中中国有1500万11
50%青光眼患者
在早期都不知道自己患病12


期进行眼部检查是关键

可早期发现青光眼及慢性不可逆视觉损失13。请于近期就行动起来,为自己和家人预约眼部检查。


治疗选择

青光眼患者可选择局部用降眼压滴眼液、口服降眼压药物以及手术等治疗方式14




Reference

1. AmericanOptometric Association. Glaucoma. http://www.aoa.org/Glaucoma.xml.

2.National Eye Institute. Facts about Glaucoma, Glaucoma Symptoms. http://www.nei.nih.gov/health/glaucoma/glaucoma_facts.asp#a.

3. GlaucomaResearch Foundation. High Eye Pressure and Glaucoma. http://www.glaucoma.org/gleams/high-eye-pressure-and-glaucoma.php.

 4.Glaucoma Research Foundation. What is Considered Normal Eye Pressure? http://www.glaucoma.org/q-a/what-is-considered-normal-pressure.php.

5. GlaucomaResearch Foundation. Glaucoma Facts and Stats. http://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/glaucoma-facts-and-stats.php.

6. NationalEye Institute. Facts About Glaucoma. http://www.nei.nih.gov/health/glaucoma/glaucoma_facts.asp.

7. GlaucomaResearch Foundation. Understand Your Glaucoma Diagnosis. http://www.glaucoma.org/treatment/understand-your-glaucoma-diagnosis.php.

 8.The Glaucoma Foundation. Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG). http://www.glaucomafoundation.org/Primary_Open-Angle_Glaucoma.htm.

 9.Glaucoma Research Foundation. January is Glaucoma Awareness Month.  http://www.glaucoma.org/news/glaucoma-awareness-month.php.

10. Quigleyand Broman, The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020. Br J Ophthalmol 2006;90:262–7.

11. H AQuigley, A T Broman, The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and2020, Br J Ophthalmol 2006;90:262–267.

12. BurrJM, Mowatt G, Hernández R, Siddiqui MA, Cook J, Lourenco T, et al. The

clinical e_ectiveness and cost-e_ectivenessof screening for open angle glaucoma: a systematic review and economicevaluation. Health Technology.

13. TheGlaucoma Foundation. TreatingGlaucoma. http://www.glaucomafoundation.org/treating_glauco

 


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