世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构致癌物清单
中国食品药品检定研究院安全评价研究所根据世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构2017年10月27日公布的致癌物清单初步整理,仅供参考。
世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构致癌物清单
1类致癌物清单(116种)
1类致癌物:对人类为确定致癌物。
序号 | 英文名称 | 中文名称 | 确定时间(年) |
1 | Acetaldehyde associated with consumption of alcoholic beverages | 随酒精饮料摄入的乙醛 | 2012 |
2 | Acheson process, occupational exposure associated with | 艾其逊法(用焦炭和粘土混合加热制造石墨的工业方法),职业暴露相关 | 2017 |
3 | Acid mists, strong inorganic | 强无机酸雾 | 2012 |
4 | Aflatoxins | 黄曲霉毒素 | 2012 |
5 | Alcoholic beverages | 酒精饮料 | 2012 |
6 | Aluminium production | 铝产品 | 2012 |
7 | 4-Aminobiphenyl | 4-氨基联苯 | 2012 |
8 | Areca nut | 槟榔果 | 2012 |
9 | Aristolochic acid | 马兜铃酸 | 2012 |
10 | Aristolochic acid, plants containing | 包含马兜铃酸的植物 | 2012 |
11 | Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds | 砷和无机砷化合物 | 2012 |
12 | Asbestos (all forms, including actinolite, amosite, anthophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite, tremolite) | 铁石棉,石棉(各种形式,包括阳起石直闪石,温石棉,青石棉、透闪石) | 2012 |
13 | Auramine production | 金胺制造 | 2012 |
14 | Azathioprine | 硫唑嘌呤 | 2012 |
15 | Benzene | 苯 | 2012 |
16 | Benzidine | 对二氨基联苯 | 2012 |
17 | Benzidine, dyes metabolized to | 联苯胺、染料代谢 | 2012 |
18 | Benzo[ a ]pyrene | 苯并芘 | 2012 |
19 | Beryllium and beryllium compounds | 铍和铍化合物 | 2012 |
20 | Betel quid with tobacco | 含烟草的槟榔嚼块 | 2012 |
21 | Betel quid without tobacco | 不含烟草的槟榔嚼块 | 2012 |
22 | Bis(chloromethyl)ether; chloromethyl methyl ether (technical-grade) | 二氯甲基醚;一氯甲基醚(技术等级) | 2012 |
23 | Busulfan | 白消安 | 2012 |
24 | 1,3-Butadiene | 1,3-丁二烯 | 2012 |
25 | Cadmium and cadmium compounds | 镉及镉化合物 | 2012 |
26 | Chlorambucil | 苯丁酸氮芥 | 2012 |
27 | Chlornaphazine | 萘氮芥 | 2012 |
28 | Chromium (VI) compounds | 铬(VI)化合物 | 2012 |
29 | Ciclosporin | 环孢素 | 2012 |
30 | Clonorchis sinensis (infection with) | 华支睾吸虫(感染) | 2012 |
31 | Coal gasification | 煤的气化 | 2012 |
32 | Coal, indoor emissions from household combustion of | 家庭燃烧的煤,室内排放 | 2012 |
33 | Coal-tar distillation | 煤焦油蒸馏 | 2012 |
34 | Coal-tar pitch | 煤焦油沥青 | 2012 |
35 | Coke production | 焦炭制造 | 2012 |
36 | Cyclophosphamide | 环磷酰胺 | 2012 |
37 | Cyclosporine | 环孢霉素 | 2012 |
38 | 1,2-Dichloropropane | 1,2-二氯丙烷 | 2016 |
39 | Diethylstilbestrol | 己烯雌酚 | 2012 |
40 | Engine exhaust, diesel | 发动机排放、柴油 | 2013 |
41 | Epstein-Barr virus | 巴尔病毒 | 2012 |
42 | Erionite | 毛沸石 | 2012 |
43 | Estrogen therapy, postmenopausal | 雌激素治疗绝经后 | 2012 |
44 | Estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy (combined) | 雌激素-孕激素更年期治疗(联合) | 2012 |
45 | Estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives (combined) | 雌激素-孕激素口服避孕药(组合) | 2012 |
46 | Ethanol in alcoholic beverages | 酒精饮料中的乙醇 | 2012 |
47 | Ethylene oxide | 环氧乙烷 | 2012 |
48 | Etoposide | 依托泊苷 | 2012 |
49 | Etoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin | 依托泊苷结合顺铂和博来霉素 | 2012 |
50 | Fission products, including strontium-90 | 裂变产物,包括锶- 90 | 2012 |
51 | Fluoro-edenite fibrous amphibole | 氟代-浅闪石纤维角闪石 | 2017 |
52 | Formaldehyde | 甲醛,福尔马林 | 2012 |
53 | Haematite mining (underground) | 赤铁矿矿业(地下) | 2012 |
54 | Helicobacter pylori (infection with) | 幽门螺杆菌(感染) | 2012 |
55 | Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection with) | 乙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染) | 2012 |
56 | Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection with) | 丙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染) | 2012 |
57 | Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (infection with) | 人类免疫缺陷病毒I型(感染) | 2012 |
58 | Human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 | 人类乳头瘤病毒类型16,18,31,33,35,39,45,51,52,56,58,59 | 2012 |
59 | Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I | 人类T淋巴细胞病毒I型 | 2012 |
60 | Ionizing radiation (all types) | 电离辐射(所有类型) | 2012 |
61 | Iron and steel founding (occupational exposure during) | 钢铁铸造(职业暴露) | 2012 |
62 | Isopropyl alcohol manufacture using strong acids | 使用强酸生产异丙醇 | 2012 |
63 | Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus | 卡波济肉瘤疱疹病毒 | 2012 |
64 | Leather dust | 皮革尘埃 | 2012 |
65 | Magenta production | 品红制造 | 2012 |
66 | Melphalan | 美法仑 | 2012 |
67 | Methoxsalen (8-methoxypsoralen) plus ultraviolet A radiation | 甲氧沙林 甲氧补骨脂素 花椒毒素 +紫外线辐射 |
2012 |
68 | Methyl-CCNU | 甲基环已亚硝脲 | 2012 |
69 | 4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) (MOCA) | 4,4'-亚甲基(2-氯苯胺) | 2012 |
70 | Mineral oils, untreated or mildly treated | 矿物油,未经处理或温和治疗 | 2012 |
71 | MOPP and other combined chemotherapy including alkylating agents | MOPP(氮芥、长春新碱、甲基苄肼、强的松)和其他联合化疗包括烷化剂 | 2012 |
72 | 2-Naphthylamine | 2-萘胺 | 2012 |
73 | Neutron radiation | 中子辐射 | 2012 |
74 | Nickel compounds | 镍化合物 | 2012 |
75 | N'-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and 4-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) | 亚硝基降烟碱,亚硝胺 | 2012 |
76 | Opisthorchis viverrini(infection with) | 泰国肝吸虫(麝猫后睾吸虫、香猫肝吸虫)(感染) | 2012 |
77 | Outdoor air pollution | 室外空气污染 | 2016 |
78 | Outdoor air pollution, particulate matter in | 室外空气污染,颗粒物 | 2016 |
79 | Painter (occupational exposure as a) | 画家(职业暴露) | 2012 |
80 | 3,4,5,3’,4’-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB-126) | 多氯联苯 | 2012 |
81 | 2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran | 多氯二苯并呋喃 | 2012 |
82 | Phenacetin | 非那西汀 | 2012 |
83 | Phenacetin, analgesic mixtures containing | 非那西汀,包含止痛剂混合物 | 2012 |
84 | Phosphorus-32, as phosphate | 磷-32,磷酸 | 2012 |
85 | Plutonium | 钚 | 2012 |
86 | Polychlorinated biphenyls | 多氯联苯 | 2016 |
87 | Polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxin-like, with a Toxicity Equivalency Factor (TEF) according to WHO (PCBs 77, 81, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157, 167, 169, 189) | 类二恶英多氯联苯,毒性等价系数(TEF)取自WHO(多氯联苯77,77,81,77,81,123,126,156,157,167,169,189) | 2016 |
88 | Radioiodines, including iodine-131 | 放射性碘,包括碘- 131 | 2012 |
89 | Radionuclides, alpha-particle-emitting, internally deposited | 放射性核素,α粒子放射,内部沉积 | 2012 |
90 | Radionuclides, beta-particle-emitting, internally deposited | 放射性核素,β粒子放射,内部沉积 | 2012 |
91 | Radium-224 and its decay products | 镭- 224及其衰变产物 | 2012 |
92 | Radium-226 and its decay products | 镭- 226及其衰变产物 | 2012 |
93 | Radium-228 and its decay products | 镭- 228及其衰变产物 | 2012 |
94 | Radon-222 and its decay products | 氡- 222及其衰变产物 | 2012 |
95 | Rubber manufacturing industry | 橡胶制造业 | 2012 |
96 | Salted fish, Chinese-style | 中国式咸鱼 | 2012 |
97 | Semustine [1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea, Methyl-CCNU] | 司莫司丁(甲基环己亚硝脲) | 2012 |
98 | Shale oils | 页岩油 | 2012 |
99 | Silica dust, crystalline, in the form of quartz or cristobalite | 二氧化硅粉尘、水晶、石英、方石英的形式 | 2012 |
100 | Solar radiation | 太阳辐射 | 2012 |
101 | Soot (as found in occupational exposure of chimney sweeps) | 烟尘(发现于烟囱清洁工的职业暴露) | 2012 |
102 | Sulfur mustard | 硫芥 | 2012 |
103 | Tamoxifen | 它莫西芬 | 2012 |
104 | 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin | 四氯双苯环二噁英(TCDD) | 2012 |
105 | Thiotepa | 三胺硫磷 | 2012 |
106 | Thorium-232 and its decay products | 钍- 232及其衰变产物 | 2012 |
107 | Tobacco smoke, second-hand | 吸二手烟 | 2012 |
108 | Tobacco smoking | 吸烟 | 2012 |
109 | Tobacco, smokeless | 无烟烟草 | 2012 |
110 | ortho-Toluidine | 邻甲苯胺 | 2012 |
111 | Treosulfan | 苏消安 曲奥舒凡 |
2012 |
112 | Trichloroethylene | 三氯乙烯 | 2014 |
113 | Ultraviolet-emitting tanning devices | 紫外线放射日光浴设备 | 2012 |
114 | Vinyl chloride | 氯乙烯 | 2012 |
115 | Wood dust | 木粉 | 2012 |
116 | X- and Gamma-Radiation | X、γ辐射 | 2012 |
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